1852

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Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1820s 1830s 1840s - 1850s - 1860s 1870s 1880s
Years:	1849 1850 1851 - 1852 - 1853 1854 1855

1852 in topic:
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture -
Art - Literature (Poetry) - Music - Science
Sports - Rail Transport
Countries: Australia - Canada - Germany - Ireland - New Zealand - Norway - South Africa - U.S. - UK
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments
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Year 1852 (MDCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

1 Events of 1852
- 1.1 Undated
- 1.2 Ongoing events
2 Births
3 Deaths

Events of 1852

January 14 - President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic.
January 17 - United Kingdom recognizes independence of the Transvaal
February 3 - Battle of Caseros or Battle of Monte Caseros, Argentina. The Argentinean provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes allied with Brazil and members of Colorado Party of Uruguay, defeats Buenos Aires troops under Juan Manuel de Rosas.
February 11 - First British public toilet for women opens in Bedford Street, London
February 15 - Great Ormond St Hospital for Sick Children, London, admits first patient
February 16 - Studebaker Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established
February 19 - The Phi Kappa Psi fraternity is founded at Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania
February 25 - HMS Birkenhead sinks near Cape Town, South Africa. Only 193 of the 643 on board survive after troops stand firm on the deck so as not to flood the lifeboats containing women and children.
March 1 - Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
March 20 - Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is published.
April 1 - Start of Second Burmese War
April 18 - Taiping Rebellion: Taiping forces begin siege of Guilin.
May 19 - Taiping Rebellion: Siege of Guilin lifted.
June 12 - Taiping Rebellion: Taiping forces enter Hunan.
July 1 - United States statesman Henry Clay is the first to receive the honor of lying in state in the United States Capitol rotunda.
August 3 - First Boat Race between Yale and Harvard, the first American intercollegiate athletic event.
September 24 - French engineer Henri Giffard makes the first airship trip from Paris to Trappes
November 2 - Democrat Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire defeats Whig Winfield Scott of Virginia in the U.S. presidential election
November 4 - Count Cavour becomes the Piedmontese prime minister
November 11 - New Palace of Westminster opened in Britain
November 21/November 22 New French Empire confirmed by plebiscite: 7,824,000 for, 253,000 against
December 2 - Napoleon III becomes Emperor of the French.
December 23 - Taiping Rebellion: Taiping army takes Hanyang and begins siege of Wuchang.
December 29 - Taiping Rebellion: Taiping army takes Hankou.

Undated

French replace semaphores with Morse telegraphs
Justin Perkins, an American Presbyterian missionary, produces the first translation of the Bible in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, which is published with the parallel text of the Syriac Peshitta by the American Bible Society
Devil's Island penal colony opens

Ongoing events

Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864)

Births

**1852 in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	1852 MDCCCLII
Ab urbe condita	2605
Armenian calendar	1301 ԹՎ ՌՅԱ
Bahá'í calendar	8 – 9
Berber calendar	2802
Buddhist calendar	2396
Burmese calendar	1214
Chinese calendar	4488/4548-11-11 (辛亥年十一月十一日) — to — 4489/4549-11-21 (壬子年十一月廿一日)
Coptic calendar	1568 – 1569
Ethiopian calendar	1844 – 1845
Hebrew calendar	5612 – 5613
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1907 – 1908
- Shaka Samvat	1774 – 1775
- Kali Yuga	4953 – 4954
Holocene calendar	11852
Iranian calendar	1230 – 1231
Islamic calendar	1268 – 1269
Japanese calendar	Kaei 5 (嘉永5年)
Korean calendar	4185
Thai solar calendar	2395
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